** Introduction

** 1. Socialism: Management of Society by the Workers

*** The Autonomy of the Proletariat

*** The Development of the Proletariat toward Socialism

*** The Contradictory Character of the Proletariat’s Development

** 2. The Degeneration of Working-Class Organizations

*** The Decline of Revolutionary Theory

*** The Debasement of the Party Program and of the Function of the Party

*** The Revolutionary Party Organized on a Capitalist Model

*** The Objective Conditions for Bureaucratization

** 3. A New Period Begins for the Labor Movement

*** Proletariat and Bureaucracy in the Present Period

*** The Need for a New Organization

*** Revolutionary Politics

*** Revolutionary Theory

*** Revolutionary Action

*** The Structure of the Organization

** Remarks