*** Acknowledgments

*** A Note on Romanization

** Introduction

** 1: Beyond Independence: The Dawn of Korean Anarchism in China

*** Becoming Anarchist in Beijing

*** Experimenting Anarchist Ideals Jointly in Shanghai

*** Empowering Rural Villages through Education in Quanzhou

*** Experimenting Place-Based Anarchism in Manchuria

** 2: The Wind of Anarchism in Japan

*** Becoming Anarchist in Tokyo

*** Propagating Anarchism in Tokyo

*** Korean Anarchists and Labor Issues in Osaka

** 3: Pushing the Limits in Colonial Korea

*** Japan, Anarchism, and Colonial Korea

*** Anarchists in Southern Korea

*** Anarchists in Industrializing Northern Korea

*** Pushing the Limits

** 4: Korean Anarchists in Wartime China and Japan

*** Black Newspaper (Heuksaek sinmun) and “Militant Anarchism” in Japan

*** Terrorism in Service of the Nation and Social Revolution

*** Under the Banner of the Korean National Front (Joseon minjok jeonseon yeonmaeng)

*** Korean Anarchists for Armed Struggle

** 5: Deradicalized Anarchism and the Question of National Development, 1945–1984

*** Under Pressure: Searching for a New Anarchist Direction

*** Anarchists in Politics: The Independence Workers and Peasants Party (Dongnip nonong dang) and the Democratic Socialist Party (Minju sahoe dang)

*** Rural Problem and Industry in National Development

*** Against the State-Led Modernization: “The Nation Thrives only if Rural Villages Thrive”

*** Anarchist Solutions: The Movement to Receive and Produce (Susan undong) and the Council of the National Leaders for Rural Movement (Jeon-guk nongchon jidoja hyeopuihoe)

*** A Forgotten Path: The Federation Anarchist Korea (Han-guk jaju in yeonmaeng)

*** Post-1945 Korean Anarchism

** Conclusion

** Notes

** Bibliography