** Introduction

*** About this Book

*** Getting Started: Understanding Ecological Disasters and Inequality

*** Changing the World

*** The Role of the Activist-Researcher

*** Contributions to this Volume

*** Acknowledgements

*** References

* PART 1: Discovering Social Ecology

** The Legacy of Murray Bookchin

*** Introduction

*** The Modern Crisis

*** Social Ecology

*** Dialectical Naturalism and Ethics

*** The Politics of Libertarian Socialism

*** References

** Social Ecology: A Philosophy for the Future

*** Theory and Practice

*** The Role of Education

*** Utopian Thinking

*** The Principles of Social Ecology

*** Opposition

*** Reconstruction

*** Politics

** A Critique of The Limits of Growth from a Social Ecology Perspective

*** A Green Growth Economy

*** The Right to the City and Space-Making

*** Commons for a “Steady-State Economy”

*** What Sorts of Growth do We Want?

*** References

* PART 2: Engaging with the Right to the City

** Is the Right to the City a Right or a Revolution?

*** The Paradigm of the Urban Miracle, or How Global Capitalism Has Reached Massive Consent

*** Lefebvre and the Philosophy of Urban Revolution

*** The Emergence of the Right to the City as a Global Claim for Socio-Spatial Justice

*** Municipalities: At the Forefront of the Right to the City?

*** What if Urban Revolution Meant Permanent Insurrection?

*** References

** Moving Beyond the Right to the City: Urban Commoning in Greece

*** The Right to the City

*** The Urban Commons

*** Urban Struggles in Greece

*** The Subject of Social Mobilisation

*** References

** Reconceptualising the Right to the City and Spatial Justice Through Social Ecology

*** Introduction: Critically Exploring the Right to the City

*** Critically Exploring Spatial Justice

*** A Convergence of Concepts

*** Reconceptualising Citizenship, Justice, and Freedom

*** Reconceptualising the Right to the City and Spatial Justice

*** Conclusion

*** References

* PART 3: The Kurdish Answer: Democratic Confederlism

** The Evolution of the Kurdish Paradigm

*** The Early Years (1970–1989)

*** Soul-Searching within the PKK (1990–2010)

*** Öcalan’s Abduction and Captivity (1999-)

*** The Present: Where Do the Answers Lie?

** The Democratization of Cities in North Kurdistan

*** The History of Cities in North Kurdistan

*** Cities Under the Governance of the Kurdish Freedom Movement

*** Challenges

*** Urban Warfare and the New Wave of Gentrification

* PART 4: Transforming Social Theory

** Do We Need a New Theory of the State?

*** The Current Transition of World Leadership

*** The Heritage of Domination

*** The Axial Age and Later Developments

*** China in the Twenty-First Century

*** The Strength of the Chinese State Model

*** A New State Theory for the Struggles to Come

*** References

** Direct Democracy, Social Ecology, and Public Time

*** Aspects of the Global Crisis of Significations

*** The Problems of the Internet Age

*** The Emergence of New Significations

*** The Political Significance of Public Time

*** References

** The Present is Pregnant with a New Future

*** Gradual versus Abrupt Change in Western Thought

*** Abrupt Social Changes in the Past and Present

*** Shadow Society and Abrupt Change

*** Regime Shift Theory in Biology and its Relevance to Society

*** Societal Phase Shift and Social Movements

*** References

* PART 5: Walking with the Right to the City

** Squatting as Claiming the Right to the City

*** Methodological Frame

*** Financial Urban Management and the Right to the City in Brazil and Spain

*** Squats and Occupations

*** The Struggle for Housing in Spain

*** The Social Housing Movements in Brazil

*** A Transnational Comparison between Brazilian and Spanish Practices of Occupation and Squatting

*** Conclusion: Towards an Internationalization of Urban Social Movements

*** References

** Rights Begin in the Small Places Closest to Home: A Story from Constitution Street

** Notes on the Contributors