Title: Why the Black flag?
Topics: black flag, symbols
Source: Retrieved on 28th October 2021 from struggle.ws
Notes: Published in Freedom, a South African anarchist magzine that was one of the groups that formed the Workers Soldarity Federation.

The black flag is the symbol of anarchism. It evokes reactions ranging from horror to delight. Find out what it means and prepare to see it at more and more public gatherings. Why is our flag black? Black is a shade of rejection. The black flag is the rejection of all flags. It is a rejection of nationhood which puts the human race against itself and denies the unity of all humankind. Black is the mood of anger and outrage at all the hideous crimes against humanity done in the name of allegiance to one state or another. It is anger and outrage at the insult to human intelligence implied in the pretences, hypocrisies and cheap tricks of governments... Black is also a colour of mourning, the black flag which cancels out the nation also mourns it’s victims — the countless millions murdered in wars, external and internal, to the greater glory and stability of some bloody state. It mourns for those who’s labour is robbed (taxed) to pay for the slaughter and oppression of other human beings. It mourns not only the death of the body but the crippling of the spirit under authoritarian and hierarchical systems; it mourns the millions of brain cells blacked out with never a chance to light up the world. It is a colour of inconsolable grief...

But black is also beautiful. It is a colour of determination, of resolve, of strength, a colour by which all others are clarified and defined. Black is the mysterious surrounding of germination, of fertility, the breeding ground which always evolves, renews, refreshes, and reproduces itself in darkness. The seed hidden in the earth, the strange journey of the sperm, the secret growth of the embryo in the womb — all these the blackness surrounds and protects.

So black is rejection, is anger, is outrage, is mourning, is beauty, is hope, is the fostering and sheltering of new forms of life and relationships on and with this earth. The black flag means all these things. We are proud to carry it, sorry we have to, and look forward to the day when such a symbol will no longer be necessary.