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<p>
  ***** In the face of economic crisis and US-led international encirclement, Venezuela’s communes continue advancing in the struggle for socialism from the bottom up, argues Venezuela Analysis‘s Katrina Kozarek.
 </p>

<p>
  *** What is a Socialist Commune in Venezuela?
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<p>
  *** Where do the communes stand today?
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<p>
  *** Commune Jose Pio Tamayo and the direct social company Proletarios Unios
 </p>

<p>
  *** Commune El Panal 2021 and Alexis Vive Movement
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<p>
  *** Commune Negro Miguel and Communal Axis Negro Miguel
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<p>
  *** Commune El Maizal
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<p>
  *** Communes and the National Constituent Assembly
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