*** The 1994 formation of the Revolutionary Confederation of Anarcho-Syndicalists — “Nestor Makhno” (RKAS)
*** The 2011 splinter off RKAS of the International Union of Anarchists (MSA)
*** The post-split position of the RKAS majority
*** Direct Action, the Autonomous Workers’ Union (ACT) and the Maidan
*** The 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea, the Ukrainian state funding of fascist armed units, and the RKAS core goes underground