*** Acknowledgments

** Introduction

** Chapter 1: An Ecological Society

*** Introduction

*** Decentralization

*** Anarchism and Ecology

*** The New Technology and the Human Scale

*** Ecological Technology

*** Social Ecology

** Chapter 2: Nature, First and Second

*** Introduction

*** Images of First Nature

*** Participatory Evolution

*** Society as Second Nature

*** On Biocentrism

** Chapter 3: Organic Society

*** Introduction

*** Usufruct, Complementarity, and the Irreducible Minimum

*** Romanticizing Organic Society

** Chapter 4: The Legacy of Domination

*** Introduction

*** The Emergence of Hierarchy

*** The Rise of the State

*** The Rise of Capitalism

*** The Market Society

** Chapter 5: Scarcity and Post-Scarcity

*** Introduction

*** Conditions of Freedom

**** The Redemptive Dialectic

*** The Problem of Want and Work

*** Cybernation and Automation

*** Technology for Life

*** The Fetishization of Needs

** Chapter 6: Marxism

*** Introduction

*** Marxism and Domination

*** Marxism and Leninism

**** The Myth of the Proletariat

**** The Myth of the Party

**** The Two Traditions

** Chapter 7: Anarchism

*** Introduction

*** The Two Traditions: Anarchism

*** Anarchy and Libertarian Utopias

*** Cultures of Revolt

*** Spanish Anarchism: The Collectives

*** Critique of Lifestyle Anarchism

**** Toward a Democratic Communalism

** Chapter 8: Libertarian Municipalism

*** Introduction

*** The New Municipal Agenda

** Chapter 9: Dialectical Naturalism

*** Introduction

*** Objectively Grounded Ethics

*** A Philosophical Naturalism

*** Ecologizing the Dialectic

**** Beyond First and Second Nature

** Chapter 10: Reason and History

*** Introduction

*** History, Civilization, and Progress

** List of Sources

*** Permissions