*** Dedication

** Preface to the Second Edition

** Introduction: A Philosophical Naturalism

** Toward a Philosophy of Nature: The Bases for an Ecological Ethics [6]

** Freedom and Necessity in Nature: A Problem in Ecological Ethics[40]

** Thinking Ecologically: A Dialectical Approach [48]

*** Nature philosophy—East and West

*** Spiritual Mechanism

*** Humanism and Antihumanism

*** Ecologizing the Dialectic

*** Beyond First and Second Nature

** History, Civilization, and Progress: Outline for a Criticism of Modern Relativism

*** I

*** II

*** III