*** Translators’ Preface

*** Introduction by the Russian Editor

** Chapter 1: The Present Need of Determining the Bases of Morality

** Chapter 2: The Gradually Evolving Bases of the New Ethics

** Chapter 3: The Moral Principle in Nature (17th and l8th Centuries) (continued)

** Chapter 4: Moral Conceptions of Primitive Peoples

** Chapter 5: Development of Moral Teachings — Ancient Greece

** Chapter 6: Christianity — The Middle Ages — The Renaissance

** Chapter 7: Development of Moral Teachings in the Modern Era (17th and 18th Centuries)

** Chapter 8: Development of Moral Teachings in the Modern Era (17th and l8th Centuries) (continued)

** Chapter 9: Development of Moral Teachings in the Modern Era (End of 18th century and beginning of 19th century)

** Chapter 10: Development of Moral Teachings — XIX Century

** Chapter 11: Development of Moral Teachings — XIX Century (continued)

** Chapter 12: Development of Moral Teachings — XIX Century (continued)

** Chapter 13: Development of Moral Teachings — XIX Century (concluded)

** Chapter 14: Conclusion