** Self Education

*** Objectives

*** Aims

*** Content

*** Format and support

*** Self-education: A revolutionary tool

* Block 1

** Unit 1: Introduction — The origins of Capitalism

*** This Unit aims to:

*** Terms and abbreviations

*** Introduction

*** The Feudal Economy

*** Rise of the Merchant Class

*** The emergence of Capitalism

*** Social impact of capitalism

*** The Rise of Manufacturing

*** The Industrial Revolution

*** Conclusions

*** Key points

*** Checklist

*** Answer suggestions

*** Some discussion points

*** Further Reading

** Unit 2: Britain — The radical period 1750s-1840s

*** This Unit aims to:

*** Terms and abbreviations

*** Introduction

*** Problems with classical history

*** Class Organisation

*** The Food Riots

*** Government Response

*** The Radical Period

*** Luddism

*** Analysis: Reform or Revolution?

*** Early General Unions

*** The Grand National

*** Chartism

*** Conclusions

*** Key points

*** Checklist

*** Answer suggestions

*** Some discussion points

*** Further Reading

** Unit 3: The First International

*** This Unit aims to:

*** Terms and abbreviations

*** Introduction

*** The First International

*** The Marxist position

*** Anarchist Collectivism

*** Anarchism & Individualism

*** Anarchist Society

*** Anarchist Organisation

*** Direct Action

*** First International: Death Throes

*** Conclusion

*** Key points

*** Checklist

*** Answer suggestions

*** Some discussion points

*** Further Reading

** Unit 4: France 1870–1918 — Early Revolutionary Unions

*** This Unit aims to:

*** Terms and abbreviations

*** The Paris Commune

*** Economic Conditions

*** Early Attempts at Unions

*** Anarchist unions get organised

*** Federation des Bourses du Travail

*** Direct Action

*** Marxists and Socialists

*** Formation of the CGT

*** The Charter of Amiens

*** The State Response

*** The First World War and after

*** Conclusion

*** Key points

*** Checklist

*** Answer suggestions

*** Some discussion points

** Unit 5: Revolutionary Syndicalism in Britain, 1870–1910

*** This Unit aims to:

*** Terms and abbreviations

*** Introduction

*** Background

*** Winds of Change

*** New Unionism

*** Capitalism & Socialism

*** Capitalism’’s New Face

*** Economic Decline

*** Bureaucracy vs. Militancy

*** Syndicalism in Britain

*** Tom Mann

*** Conclusion

*** Key points

*** Checklist

*** Answer suggestions

*** Some discussion points

*** Further Reading

** Unit 6: Revolutionary Syndicalism in Britain and Ireland, 1910–1917

*** This Unit aims to:

*** Terms and abbreviations

*** Introduction

*** Tactics & Strategy I

*** Class Action

*** South Wales Miners

*** Transport Workers

*** Merseyside

*** Nationwide Rail Dispute

*** Nationwide Miners’ Dispute

*** Tactics and Strategy II

*** Engineering Workers

*** Building Workers

*** Irish Syndicalism

*** The First World War

*** Conclusion

*** Key points

*** Checklist

*** Answer suggestions

*** Some discussion points

*** Further Reading

* Block 2

** Unit 7: Mexico 1870–1920 — Colonialism and Revolution

*** This Unit aims to

*** Terms and abbreviations

*** Introduction

*** Mexican Anarchism

*** Diaz: The Selling of Mexico

*** Working Class Conditions

*** Anarchist Opposition: the PLM

*** The 1910 Revolution

*** Madero Sells Out

*** Zapata & Agrarianism

*** Anarcho-Syndicalism in Mexico City

*** US Takes Control

*** Postscript

*** Key points

*** Checklist

*** Answer suggestions

*** Some discussion points

*** Further Reading

** Unit 8: USA 1886–1930 — The Wobblies

*** This Unit aims to

*** Terms and abbreviations

*** Introduction

*** US Anarcho-syndicalism

*** January Manifesto: IWW

*** Political Parties & the IWW

*** Culture: West and East

*** Free Speech

*** Industrial Direct Action

*** Centralisation

*** Rural Organisation

*** State Repression

*** Communist Takeover

*** Postscript

*** Key points

*** Checklist

*** Answer suggestions

*** Discussion points

*** Further Reading

** Unit 9: Anarcho-syndicalism in Argentina 1870–1939

*** This Unit aims to

*** Terms and abbreviations

*** Introduction

*** International Labour

*** Organising Resistance

*** FOA

*** FORA

*** Rent Strikes

*** State Responses

*** CORA and Split

*** Class War and Backlash

*** Drift to Marxism

*** 1920s: Internationalism

*** Military Coup

*** Communist Party

*** Postscript

*** Key points

*** Answer suggestions

*** Discussion points

*** Further Reading

** Unit 10: Sweden — 1889–1939

*** This Unit aims to

*** Terms and abbreviations

*** Introduction

*** Under Pressure

*** Questions of Tactics

*** The SAC

*** Direct Action

*** First World War and After

*** Questions of Tactics II

*** General Strike

*** 1920s: Structures & LO

*** Conclusion

*** Key points

*** Checklist

*** Answer suggestions

*** Suggested discussion points

*** Further Reading

** Unit 11: Russia I — 1850–1917

*** This Unit aims to

*** Terms and abbreviations

*** Introduction

*** Narrodniks, socialists & anarchists

*** Beginnings of Marxist-Leninism

*** 1905: Revolution

*** Anarchist Organisations

*** Marxists & Soviets

*** Marxist-Leninism after 1905

*** The Social Revolutionaries

*** 1905–16

*** 1917 Revolution: February

*** Soviets and Factory Committees

*** Lenin: April Thesis

*** 1917 Revolution: October

*** Bolsheviks’ Triumph

*** Key points

*** Checklist

*** Answer suggestions

*** Discussion points

*** Further Reading

** Unit 12: Russia II — 1917–1930

*** This Unit aims to

*** Terms and abbreviations

*** Introduction

*** After October

*** The Constituent Assembly

*** The Soviet System

*** Bolshevik Repression

*** Capitalist Coexistence

*** Red Terror

*** Land Deals

*** Workers’ Control Crushed

*** Totalitarianism

*** Land Grabs

*** Revolt and Civil War

*** Kronstadt Massacre

*** After Kronstadt

*** Conclusion

*** Key points

*** Checklist

*** Answer suggestions

*** Discussion points

*** Further Reading

* Block 3

** Unit 13: Going Global — International Organisation, 1872–1922

*** This Unit aims to

*** Terms and abbreviations

*** Introduction

*** Anarchist International

*** Second International

*** Syndicalists regroup

*** 1913 Conference

*** The First World War

*** Rise of Bolshevism

*** Third International

*** Rise of anarcho-syndicalism

*** Demise of the CI

*** Founding of the IWA

*** Postscript

*** Key points

*** Checklist

*** Answer suggestions

*** Suggested discussion points

*** Appendix

*** Further Reading

** Unit 14: Anarcho-syndicalism in Britain, 1914–30

*** This Unit aims to

*** Terms and abbreviations

*** Introduction

*** The war economy

*** The Munitions Act

*** The seeds of revolt

*** The Syndicalist Influence

*** Turning up the heat

*** Syndicalism in Sheffield

*** Works Committee Movement

*** After the War

*** The 1920s: Decline

*** 1926 General Strike

*** Postscript

*** Key points

*** Checklist

*** Answer suggestions

**** Suggested discussion points

*** Further Reading

** Unit 15: Spain, 1868–1936 — Build-up to revolution

*** This Unit aims to

*** Terms and abbreviations

*** Introduction

*** The first organisations

*** The Early 20th Century

*** The Social Dimension

*** Education

*** The CNT

*** The 2nd Republic, 1931–36

*** 1936: CNT comes of age

*** Postscript: Why Spain?

*** Key points

*** Checklist

*** Answer suggestions

*** Suggested discussion points

*** Further Reading

** Unit 16: Spain — Culture, education, women and sexuality

*** This Unit aims to

*** Terms and abbreviations

*** Introduction

*** Women, liberation, and early anarcho-syndicalism

*** The early 20th Century

*** 1930s; cultural revolution

*** Sex, love and relationships

*** Mujeres Libres

*** 1936 Revolution

*** Conclusion

*** Key points

*** Checklist

*** Answer suggestions

*** Suggested discussion points

*** Further Reading

** Unit 17: Spain 1936–39 — Revolution and civil war

*** This Unit aims to

*** Terms and abbreviations

*** Introduction

*** The 1936 Revolution

*** Compromise & consolidation

*** Anarcho-syndicalist action

*** Aragon and Zaragoza

*** CNT enters the government

*** Workers’ Militias

*** Rise of the Communist Party

**** May Days

*** Invasion of Aragon

*** Decline, fascism & genocide

*** Conclusion

*** Postscript: Academics and Spain

*** Key points

*** Checklist

*** Answer suggestions

*** Suggested discussion points

*** Further Reading

** Unit 18: Spain — The Collectives

*** This Unit aims to

*** Terms and abbreviations

*** Introduction

*** Spain in 1936

*** Collective mechanisms

*** Arming to Fight Fascism

*** Health

*** The Wider Economy

*** The Agricultural Collectives

*** The Levant Federation

*** Life in Aragon

*** Money

*** Conclusion

*** Key points

*** Checklist

*** Answer suggestions

*** Suggested discussion points

*** Further Reading

* Block 4

** Unit 19: Britain, 1930–1950 — The era of reformism

*** This Unit aims to

*** Terms and abbreviations

*** Introduction

*** Money problems

*** Social Capitalism?

*** Leaders turn to reformism

*** In from the cold

*** The Communists sell out

*** New improved capitalism?

*** Stalinist influences

*** New Labour, old fixations

*** Post-war unionism

*** Nationalised Failures

*** SWF

*** Postscript

*** Key points

*** Checklist

*** Answer suggestions

*** Suggested discussion points

*** Further Reading

** Unit 20: Britain, 1950–1990 — Decline of social democracy

*** This Unit aims to

*** Terms and abbreviations

*** Introduction

*** Desperate Measures

*** Labour from crisis to carnage

*** Reformism vs. militancy

*** Shop stewards’ movement

*** Why shop stewards failed

*** The Communist Party

*** Failure of reformism

*** Failure of social democracy

*** Thatcherism

*** Left wing resistance

*** Anarcho-syndicalists?

*** Postscript

*** Key points

*** Checklist

*** Answer suggestions

*** Suggested discussion points

*** Further Reading

** Unit 21: Global anarcho-syndicalism 1939–99

*** This Unit aims to

*** Terms and abbreviations

*** Introduction

*** The IWA 1939–45

*** After the war

*** The lure of reformism

*** IWA gets focused

*** The CNT under attack

*** A principled defence

*** The war of attrition

*** Postscript

*** Key points

*** Checklist

*** Answer suggestions

*** Suggested discussion points

*** Further Reading

** Unit 22: Roots of modern anarcho-syndicalism — freedom, oppression, rebellion

*** This Unit aims to

*** Terms and abbreviations

*** Introduction

*** The essence of freedom

*** Oppression defined

*** Origins of rebellion

*** Aiming high

*** States & social contracts

*** Anarcho-syndicalism

*** Why Marxism failed

*** Aims, means, principles

*** Postscript

*** Key points

*** Checklist

*** Answer suggestions

*** Suggested discussion points

*** Further Reading

** Unit 23: Roots of modern anarcho-syndicalism — morality, culture, tactics

*** This Unit aims to

*** Introduction

*** Managing things, not people

*** Syndicalism

*** Morality, culture, tactics

*** Work, creativity, leisure

*** Social economic politics

*** Planned spontaneity

*** Collective solutions

*** A real living alternative

*** Dark ages

*** Postscript

*** Key points

*** Checklist

*** Answer suggestions

*** Suggested discussion points

*** Further Reading

** Unit 24: The spirit of anarcho-syndicalism

*** This Unit aims to

*** Introduction

*** Life today and changing it

*** Alternatives

*** 21st Century anarcho-syndicalism

*** Revolution

*** State culture

*** Organisation

*** Self-education

*** Beyond work

*** Products and consumers

*** Solidarity ethics

*** Some notes on resistance today

*** Ecology

*** Unions

*** National liberation

*** Solidarity forever

*** Further Reading