*** Acknowledgments

*** List of Contributors

** Preface

*** References cited in text

** Rethinking Anarchism and Syndicalism: The Colonial and Postcolonial Experience, 1870–1940

*** The framing of this volume

*** Anarchism and syndicalism

*** Taking anarchism and syndicalism seriously

*** Taking a global view of anarchist and syndicalist history

*** African, Asian and European cases

*** Provincialising Spanish anarchism

*** The class character of anarchism and syndicalism

*** Anarchism, syndicalism, and transnational networks

*** Race, nation and imperialism

*** Internationalism, anti-colonialism, and national liberation

*** Three major anarchist and syndicalist approaches to independence struggles

*** A Note on the Volume’s Organisation and Scope

*** References cited in text

* Part One: Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial World

** “Diverse in race, religion and nationality ... but united in aspirations of civil progress”: The Anarchist Movement in Egypt 1860–1940

*** Origins

*** The international network

*** The local scene

*** Addressing the East

*** Propagating the Idea

*** Popular education

*** Competing orientations

*** The postwar order

*** Anarchists and Egyptian nationalism

*** Conclusion

*** References cited in text

** Revolutionary Syndicalism, Communism and the National Question in South African Socialism, 1886–1928

*** Background: the national question, labour and the left

*** Labourite and Communist approaches to the national question

*** The Communist school analysis of the early left

*** Emergent anarchism and syndicalism in South Africa, 1886–1913

*** Across the colour line: the SDF achievement

*** Syndicalism on the Witwatersrand

*** The IWW, the SLP and the national question on the Witwatersrand

*** The stormy years, 1913–1914

*** Red, black and white: the ISL and One Big Union amongst people of colour

*** The ISL and the reform of the existing unions

*** Black revolutionaries in the ISL

*** The general strike movement of 1918

*** Syndicalism in the Cape

*** Echoes and legacies

*** In conclusion

*** References cited in text

** Korean Anarchism Before 1945: A regional and transnational approach

*** Korean Acceptance of Anarchism: national consciousness and transnational concerns

*** Korean anarchists in joint activities

*** Korea anarchists in educational and popular militia projects

*** Conclusion

*** References cited in text

** Anarchism and the Question of Place: thoughts from the Chinese experience

*** Anarchism in Eastern Asia: an overview

*** Chinese anarchists and the question of culture

*** Anarchism and places

*** References cited in text

** The Makhnovist Movement and the National Question in the Ukraine, 1917–1921

*** Social and ethnic foundations

*** The beginnings and rise of the anarchist movement

*** The rise of the Makhnovischna

*** The formation of the nationalist Ukrainian state

*** Brest-Litovsk, German occupation and anarchist resistance

*** The national liberation struggle, anarchism and the Makhnovist territory</em>

*** The alliance with the Bolsheviks, and the issue of anti-Semitism

*** Partisan war in the rear of the Reds and Whites

*** The last alliance and the last skirmish

*** Conclusions

*** References cited in text

*** Other important works

** Syndicalism, Industrial Unionism, and Nationalism in Ireland

*** Transport and general unionism

*** Larkinism

*** The 1913 Dublin Lockout

*** The Citizen’s Army and the Easter Rising

*** The ‘red flag times’

*** Syndicalism falters

*** An industrial unionist postscript

*** Conclusion

*** References cited in text

* Part Two: Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Postcolonial World

** Peruvian Anarcho-Syndicalism: adapting transnational influences and forging counterhegemonic practices, 1905–1930

*** The Origins of Anarcho-Syndicalism in Lima-Callao

*** The war of position

*** The Peruvian variant of revolutionary syndicalism

*** Anarcho-syndicalism in Peru’s southern highlands

*** Conclusion

*** References Cited in Text

*** Other Important Works

** Tropical Libertarians: Anarchist movements and networks in the Caribbean, Southern United States, and Mexico, 1890s–1920s

*** Cuba: the hub of the Caribbean anarchist network

*** South Florida: the northern link in the Caribbean network

*** Puerto Rico: The eastern link in the Caribbean network

*** The Panama Canal Zone: the western link in the Caribbean network

*** Anarchism in Mexico and the Southwestern US:The Trans-Mexican Network

*** Conclusion: transnational anarchist networks in tropical North America

*** References cited in text

** Straddling the Nation and the Working World: Anarchism and syndicalism on the docks and rivers of Argentina, 1900–1930

*** Anarchism: extraneous to the Americas?

*** Argentina: locating protest on the littoral

*** Anarchism’s port of entry in the Americas

*** Anarchists and Catholics: cosmopolitanism vs. nativism

*** The emergence of syndicalism

*** Labour insurgency confronts nationalism after the European War

*** The defeat and resurgence of anarchist and syndicalist unions

*** Solidarity and Federalism: an antidote to atavistic nationalism

*** References cited in text

** Constructing Syndicalism and Anarchism Globally: The transnational making of the syndicalist movement in São Paulo, Brazil, 1895–1935

*** The emergence of Brazilian anarchism and syndicalism

*** Immigration and working class unity

*** The anarchist press, and the debate over syndicalism

*** The debate on syndicalism

*** Anarchist and syndicalist activities in São Paulo

*** Anarchist and syndicalist involvement in the great São Paulo strikes

*** References cited in text

*** Other important works

** Final Reflections: The vicissitudes of anarchist and syndicalist trajectories, 1940 to the present

*** A “new anarchism”?

*** Recuperation: the richness of classical anarchism and syndicalism

*** Foundations: the past in the present

*** Retreats and Rearticulations: Anarchism and Syndicalism, 1939–1989

*** Conclusions: the future in the present

*** References cited in text