** Preamble
** 1. The impetuous resurgence of anarchism in the beginning of the 21st century
*** 1.1. Anarchy versus anarchism: a dubious dichotomy
*** 1.2 Anarchist movement and anarchist theory
*** 1.3. Brief historical considerations
*** 1.4. The resurgence of anarchism
** 2. The form that the resurgence of anarchism takes: neoanarchism
*** 2.1. Anarchism outside its own walls
*** 2.2. The new activist fabric and the anarchist identity
*** 2.3. The current revolutionary imaginary
*** 2.4. The construction of the present and constructive anarchism
** 3. The reasons for the resurgence/renewal of anarchism
*** 3.1. Resurgence and renewal in one delivery
*** 3.2. The reasons for the renewal of anarchism
**** 3.2.1. Anarchism as a constitutively changing reality
**** 3.2.2. The formation of anarchism in the struggles against domination
*** 3.3. The reasons for the resurgence of anarchism
**** 3.3.1. NICT, collective mobilisations and the self-institution of a new political subject
**** 3.3.2. The proliferation of power and its reconceptualisation
** 4. Postanarchism
*** 4.1. Where does postanarchism come from and in what does it consist
*** 4.2. The criticism of classical anarchism
*** 4.3. The criticism of postanarchism
** 5. Libertarian prospective
** Addenda 1. From modernity to postmodernity
*** Modernity as an historical epoch
*** The ideology of modernity
*** Postmodernity as a historical epoch
*** The ideology of postmodernity
** Addenda 2. Post-structuralism as a turning point in ways of thinking
*** Structuralism
*** May 68 and the decline of structuralism
*** Post-structuralism
*** Essentialism
*** The subject
*** Power
** Addenda 3. Relativism against absolutism: truth and ethics
*** The ethical question
*** The question of truth
** General Bibliography
*** Acknowledgements